Yunnan is rich in mineral resources. The reserves of mineral resources (including nonferrous metals, rare and precious metals) rank top in China. More than 150 mineral products have been discovered and there are 92 kinds with proved reserves. The reserves of 25 kinds including the lead, zinc, tin, phosphorus, copper and silver ores rank the third in China.
Industrial clusters of precious metals have been preliminarily formed with Kunming, Yuxi and Yimen as its centers the germanium industry cluster has been preliminarily formed with the core of “Photoelectron Industrial Base” and “Germanium Materials Base”. The titanium industry cluster has been taking shape with the core of Chuxiong and Lufeng. The world’s largest tin industry cluster has been built with the core of Kunming, Honghe and Gejiu. The industrial chains of mineral industries with traditional advantages (such as copper, aluminum and indium) have been extended to the intensive processing and the industrial clusters have been formed. The product system with sustainable development capacity has been formed, including products like rare-precious metals, photoelectron, titanium material, nonferrous metals, stored energy and power battery. A batch of large-scale new material enterprises with the promising prospect have been built, such as Sino-platinum Metals Co., Ltd. Yunnan Germanium and Yunnan Trtanium Industry Co., Ltd.
In the’13th Five-Year Plan’, it is planned that Yunnan would focus on marketization, high-end orientation, serialization, standardization and centralization, and implement 168 Project of new materials industry. Specifically, it is determined that the overall development goal of the operating revenue to reach RMB 200 billion in 2020, cultivate 6 key fields including new material of precious metal, new material of basic metal, new material of rare metal, photoelectronic and battery materials, new chemical materials and advanced new materials. And organize the construction of 8 projects, including the cultivation of leading enterprises, development of industrial agglomeration, construction of standard system, international development and new material industry with “Internet plus”.
Yunnan has great opportunities and broad market space for the development of advanced equipment manufacturing. A series of internal and external conditions such as acceleration of domestic industrialization process, implementation of the new round of West Development, development and opening-up of border areas, undertaking of industrial transfer from Eastern China, and the new round of scientific revolution and information reform will stimulate advantages of Yunnan and drive all-round development of advanced equipment manufacturing.
A new prospect has been opened up for intellectualization of high-end equipment manufacturing in Yunnan. Under the policy guidance, project support and industrial influence, the fields involving railway maintenance machinery, complete equipment of airport automatic logistics, complete equipment of mining and metallurgy. Electric equipment, diesel engine for cars have advanced technologies, distinct characteristics and outstanding industrial positions.
In the “13th Five-Year Plan”, it is planned that Yunnan will focus on the development of informatization, intellectualization and automation, accelerate the development of new energy automobiles and passenger vehicles, encourage the transformation and upgrading of existing automobile enterprises and the supporting development of auto parts and build the automobile industry chain with sales revenue over RMB one hundred billion. It is to accelerate the development of such advanced equipment as numerically-controlled machine tool, complete automatic logistics equipment, rail transit equipment, railway maintenance equipment, electrical and new energy equipment, heavy-duty mining and metallurgical equipment, engineering machinery, agricultural machinery equipment, energy saving and environmental protection equipment and general aviation equipment and such at intelligent equipment, foster the development of such intelligent equipment as robot and 3D printer and vigorously develop supporting equipment industries so as to promote a batch of supporting industrial clusters.
Yunnan will invest RMB 150 billion to develop the advanced equipment manufacturing industry and accelerate the construction of “open, innovative, high-end, informationized and green” manufacturing system. In 2020, the prime operating revenue will reach RMB 170 billion at an average annual growth rate of 20%.
Yunnan is located at the joint part of China and South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the “Road and Bridge” connecting the Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean, the “Belt” connecting China with South Asia and Southeast Asia and the intersection of the “Belt and Road Initiative”, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. Yunnan, located in the Southwest China, goes up north to connect Silk Road Economic Belt and down south to connect Maritime Silk Road, to the east to connect the Yangtze River Economic Belt and opens to South Asia, Southeast Asia and economic circles along the Indian Ocean. It is going to be built into an export-oriented industrial base and a production and processing base of import & export commodities for China to open up to Southeast Asia and countries along the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, it is going to be built into a production base of consumer goods, such as light industrial products, textiles and garments, to actively undertake the industry transfer from the developed Eastern China such as light industry, textile industry, household appliance industry and toy industry and develop daily consumer goods manufacturing industry for the markets in Southeast Asia, South Asia and ASEAN countries.
Yunnan will invest RMB 150 billion to develop the advanced equipment manufacturing industry and accelerate the construction of “open, innovative, high-end, informationized and green” manufacturing system. In 2020, the prime operating revenue will reach RMB 170 billion at an average annual growth rate of 20%.
Yunnan is located at the joint part of China and South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the “Road and Bridge” connecting the Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean, the “Belt” connecting China with South Asia and Southeast Asia and the intersection of the “Belt and Road Initiative”, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. Yunnan, located in the Southwest China, goes up north to connect Silk Road Economic Belt and down south to connect Maritime Silk Road, to the east to connect the Yangtze River Economic Belt and opens to South Asia, Southeast Asia and economic circles along the Indian Ocean. It is going to be built into an export-oriented industrial base and a production and processing base of import & export commodities for China to open up to Southeast Asia and countries along the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, it is going to be built into a production base of consumer goods, such as light industrial products, textiles and garments, to actively undertake the industry transfer from the developed Eastern China such as light industry, textile industry, household appliance industry and toy industry and develop daily consumer goods manufacturing industry for the markets in Southeast Asia, South Asia and ASEAN countries.
There are a total of 132 industrial parks in Yunnan Province, including 70 key industrial parks on provincial level or above (7 national industrial parks) and 62 prefectural/municipal industrial parks. Industrial parks and economic development zones scatter every county, city and district in Yunnan Province. A development plan with Central Yunnan Industry Cluster Zone as the core, national development zones such as Kunming and Yuxi High-tech Industrial Development Zones as the supporting bases, Mohan (China)-Boten (Laos), Hekou (China)-Lao Cai (Vietnam), and Ruili (China)-Muse (Myanmar) Border (Cross-border) Economic Cooperation Zones as the front and prefectural/municipal industrial parks as the foundation has been formed.
It is proposed in the “13th Five-Year Plan”, Yunnan is going to speed up transformation and upgrading of industrial parks, and focus on building a batch of specialized industrial parks and modern industrial bases to promote integration, interaction and coordinated development of industrial parks and cities.